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1.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 49-57, ene-mar 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280545

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la cobertura geográfica de las publicaciones científicas de América Latina y el Caribe sobre tuberculosis y su colaboración internacional. Materiales y métodos: Los registros fueron recuperados de la base de datos bibliográfica PubMed (2009-2018), limitando la búsqueda a países latinoamericanos y del Caribe. Los artículos se analizaron en varias categorías, como número total, países participantes, instituciones, autores, colaboraciones y citas. Se utilizó el software UCINET y VOSviewer para representar las redes de colaboración. Resultados: Se recuperaron 2495 artículos, 4,2% de la producción mundial. Más de la mitad de las investigaciones proceden de Brasil (52,5%), México (16,6%) y Perú (10,5%). El 97,6% de la producción presenta coautoría, con una tasa de colaboración internacional del 24,5%. Los países con mayor producción en colaboración internacional son Brasil (39,1%), Perú (26,8%) y México (16%), además son los que presentan mejor centralidad, cercanía e intermediación. Estados Unidos (11,9%), Reino Unido (5,8%), Francia (2,1%), España y Suiza (1,7%), Sudáfrica (1,7%) e Italia (1,6%), son los principales colaboradores con Latinoamérica. Conclusión: Brasil, junto a Perú y México, es líder de la producción científica sobre tuberculosis en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, por el volumen de artículos y su posición en la red de colaboración. La erradicación de la tuberculosis pasa por continuar investigando en colaboración internacional, y así llevar a cabo políticas de salud más efectivas en tuberculosis.


ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of the study was to describe the geographical coverage of Latin American and Caribbean scientific publications on tuberculosis and its international collaboration. Materials and methods: The records were retrieved from the PubMed database (2009-2018), limiting the search to Latin American and Caribbean countries. Articles were analyzed in several categories, such as the total number, countries, institutions, authors, collaborations, and citations. The software UCINET and VOSviewer were used. Results: 2,495 items were recovered, 4.2% of world production. More than half of the research came from Brazil (52.5%), Mexico (16.6%) and Peru (10.5%). 97.6% of the production is co-authored, with a rate of international collaboration of 24.5%. The countries with the highest production in international collaboration are Brazil (39.1%), Peru (26.8%) and Mexico (16%); they are also the countries with the best OutDegree, OutCloseness and Betweenness. The United States (11.9%), United Kingdom (5.8%), France (2.1%), Spain and Switzerland (1.7%), South Africa (1.7%) and Italy (1.6%) are the main collaborators with Latin America. Conclusion: Brazil, together with Peru and Mexico, is the undisputed leader in Latin American and Caribbean tuberculosis production, due to the volume of articles and its position in the collaborative network. The eradication of tuberculosis requires continuing research in international collaboration, to carry out more effective health policies on tuberculosis.


Assuntos
Publicações , Tuberculose , Bibliometria , Região do Caribe , América Latina , Indicador de Colaboração , Rede Social
2.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 49-57, ene-mar 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280584

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la cobertura geográfica de las publicaciones científicas de América Latina y el Caribe sobre tuberculosis y su colaboración internacional. Materiales y métodos: Los registros fueron recuperados de la base de datos bibliográfica PubMed (2009-2018), limitando la búsqueda a países latinoamericanos y del Caribe. Los artículos se analizaron en varias categorías, como número total, países participantes, instituciones, autores, colaboraciones y citas. Se utilizó el software UCINET y VOSviewer para representar las redes de colaboración. Resultados: Se recuperaron 2495 artículos, 4,2% de la producción mundial. Más de la mitad de las investigaciones proceden de Brasil (52,5%), México (16,6%) y Perú (10,5%). El 97,6% de la producción presenta coautoría, con una tasa de colaboración internacional del 24,5%. Los países con mayor producción en colaboración internacional son Brasil (39,1%), Perú (26,8%) y México (16%), además son los que presentan mejor centralidad, cercanía e intermediación. Estados Unidos (11,9%), Reino Unido (5,8%), Francia (2,1%), España y Suiza (1,7%), Sudáfrica (1,7%) e Italia (1,6%), son los principales colaboradores con Latinoamérica. Conclusión: Brasil, junto a Perú y México, es líder de la producción científica sobre tuberculosis en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, por el volumen de artículos y su posición en la red de colaboración. La erradicación de la tuberculosis pasa por continuar investigando en colaboración internacional, y así llevar a cabo políticas de salud más efectivas en tuberculosis.


ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of the study was to describe the geographical coverage of Latin American and Caribbean scientific publications on tuberculosis and its international collaboration. Materials and methods: The records were retrieved from the PubMed database (2009-2018), limiting the search to Latin American and Caribbean countries. Articles were analyzed in several categories, such as the total number, countries, institutions, authors, collaborations, and citations. The software UCINET and VOSviewer were used. Results: 2,495 items were recovered, 4.2% of world production. More than half of the research came from Brazil (52.5%), Mexico (16.6%) and Peru (10.5%). 97.6% of the production is co-authored, with a rate of international collaboration of 24.5%. The countries with the highest production in international collaboration are Brazil (39.1%), Peru (26.8%) and Mexico (16%); they are also the countries with the best OutDegree, OutCloseness and Betweenness. The United States (11.9%), United Kingdom (5.8%), France (2.1%), Spain and Switzerland (1.7%), South Africa (1.7%) and Italy (1.6%) are the main collaborators with Latin America. Conclusion: Brazil, together with Peru and Mexico, is the undisputed leader in Latin American and Caribbean tuberculosis production, due to the volume of articles and its position in the collaborative network. The eradication of tuberculosis requires continuing research in international collaboration, to carry out more effective health policies on tuberculosis.


Assuntos
Publicações , Tuberculose , Região do Caribe , América Latina , Bibliometria , Indicador de Colaboração , Rede Social
3.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 141(6): 735-742, jun. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-687205

RESUMO

Background: We developed a psychomotor re-education guide (PSEG) adapted to people with Alzheimer disease (AD), including a cognitive stimulation program integrated with the exercise recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine. Aim: To evaluate the effect of the PSEG on cognitive and functional parameters among patients with AD. Patients and Methods: We applied the PSEG to 64 participants with AD aged 64 to 87 years (55% women) during 12 months. At baseline and the end of the intervention, cognitive abilities (Mini Mental State), fitness (Chair Stand test), level of independence (Barthel Index) and quality of life (QoL) (SF-12) were assessed. Results: The application of PSEG resulted in a significant improvement in the QoL and physical capacity of patients with AD. Cognitive ability declined along with disease progression. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the guide in mild and moderate stages of AD improving the physical fitness and the QoL.


Assuntos
Idoso , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doença de Alzheimer , Qualidade de Vida , Atividades Cotidianas , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Transtornos Psicomotores/reabilitação , Desempenho Psicomotor , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
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